Mexico Culture

Mexico’s culture is a reflection of the contemporary and ancient lifestyle of the country’s people. A look at Mexico’s culture will give you a glimpse of the year old traditions and costumes, which have shaped the present day status and identity of Mexico. There is a strong influence of Spanish and native Indian cultures like Mayas and Aztecs in the colorful culture of Mexico. Present day Mexico has undergone many changes, and this is clearly evident from the heavy influence of American and European culture in people’s life.

Geographically Mexico is a huge area, and the culture divisions can be seen within the country. The divisions are central, northern and south-eastern Mexico. The northern part of the country has deserts, and it is thinly populated as compared to other parts. Small indigenous groups of people reside here. Central and the western part of Mexico have always been thickly populated. Spaniards conquered these areas and it is also home to Aztec culture. Southern Mexico, reckoned as the country’s poorest part has a strong influence of indigenous traditions.

Tourists to Mexico will benefit by having some knowledge about the country’s culture. Whether it is the language, music, cuisines, religion, customs, traditions or any other aspect of the culture, try to be informed about them. Knowing about the local language will surely make your trip a comfortable one, especially if you have to interact with them regularly.

People and Family Values in Mexico
Mexico’s population is largely urban with more than 75% people living in cities. Some of the largest urban areas of the country are - Greater Mexico City, Greater Guadalajara, Greater Puebla and Greater Toluca, etc. The family is an integral part of Mexican culture and large families are very popular. Father is the head of the family; mothers are also honored and respected. However, women are considered to be submissive to men. This facet is reflected in other aspects of Mexican life like business, social life as well. Breaking ranks or not honoring chain of command is considered to be rude and disrespectful. Nuclear families receive extensive support and help from extended families. Helping family members is considered as a duty in Mexico.

Language of Mexico
Spanish is spoken by majority of people in Mexico; in fact the country is ranked as the most populous, Spanish speaking country in the world. Apart from Spanish, 63 other indigenous languages are also recognized by the government. Non-indigenous language which is spoken in Mexico includes – English, German, Russian, Arabic, Ladino, Catalan, Chinese, and Austrian etc. There is a significant population which speaks in these indigenous languages.
Music in Mexico
Like many other aspects of Mexican life, music also has its origin, to the indigenous local culture and lifestyle. Flutes, drums, sea shells, maracas along with human voices were used in music. Mariachi is a popular traditional musical form of music; it is played mainly at weddings by a band, comprising of not less than six members. Lyrics for this song can be anything from personal to political theme. La Bamba is a famous Mexican song, which is popular all over.

Other styles of music have also been incorporated in the music played by Mexicans. Music styles from Latin American countries and Europe is especially preferred. German and Czech influence on music can be seen in Banda music with brass and percussion highlights. Other influences in music include - merengue from the Dominican Republic, Cuba and reggaeton from Panama and cumbia from Colombia, etc.

Heritage Sites in Mexico
There are many historical sites in Mexico, which give a glimpse of the life and times of many ancient civilizations. Most of these historical sites can be found Centro Historico. This place is very different from the other places in the country and has a strong colonial and European influence. Aztec Ruins of Templo Mayor contains the remains which were discovered under a part of Mexico City. Old Basilica de Guadalupe is the holiest place for Catholics; globally it is the second most visited church. Other heritage sites located in the country are - Plaza de Santo Domingo, Antiguo Palacio de la Inquisicion, Latinoamericana Tower, Palacio Nacional and Cathedral Metropolitana, etc.

Religion in Mexico
Roman Catholicism was introduced in Mexico by the Spanish colonists; it went on to become the country’s major religion. More than 95% of the population is Christian out of which, about 89% are Roman Catholics. Other religious groups in the country are - Protestant evangelists, Jehovah's Witnesses, Jews etc. Christmas is the most popular festival celebrated in the country. Many people prefer to go to Mexico during the holidays, spend their vacation and celebrate Christmas in the traditional Mexican way.

Art in Mexico
Mexico is renowned for its traditional folk art forms, which are derived from indigenous crafts. Some of the artistic characteristics which are often reflected in Mexican art include a liking for three-dimensional art, linear patterns etc. Clay pottery, embroidered colorful clothes, attractive baskets are a few of the things, where various types of art forms are visible.

During the early 20th century, imitations of European traditions were seen in the fine arts of Mexico. However, after the Mexican Revolution some artists started a national movement, to incorporate folk forms in their works. Mexican artists like David Alfaro Siqueiros, Diego Rivera, Rufino Tamayo, Manuel Álvarez Bravo, José Clemente Orozco and Frida Kahlo are renowned all over the world.

Mexican cuisine
Mexican cuisine features the influences of many indigenous cultures and traditions. Locals prefer spicy food and the most commonly used spices are chili, smoked-dried Jalapeño pepper, oregano, cilantro, cocoa, cinnamon and cumin. Rice is the most popularly consumed grain while spicy meat and vegetable dishes are also popular in some parts of Mexico. Popular dishes and ingredients used in cooking are enchiladas, beans, chicken, pork, beef, tamales, tacos and Naga Jolokia peppers etc.

Fairs and festivals in Mexico
Mexico celebrates its independence day on September 15. Apart from this, there are many other festivals celebrated there with colorful fiestas. Every city and town has a patron saint and they celebrate feats to honor them. Singing, dancing, praying, dining, decorating, enjoying with families are just a few of the things which are a major part of all celebrations in Mexico.